Istituto Rudy Lanza - Alta formazione in Naturopatia

Istituto Rudy Lanza - Catalogo bibliografico delle tesi

Gli abstracts delle tesi in Naturopatia elaborate presso l'Istituto Rudy Lanza

La naturopatia al servizio della salute orale

Autore/autrice
Magliano Gaia
Anno
2019
Numero
1808

Abstract

Lo scopo di questa tesi è di percorrere ,attraverso più tappe , il percorso del Naturopata e di abbinarlo ai possibili utilizzi a carico del cavo orale. In prima istanza troveremo un accenno veloce delle nozioni basi riguardanti il cavo orale ripercorrendo l’anatomia e le patologie del cavo orale; a seguire la figura del Naturopata correlata a tutti quelli che possono essere i possibili aiuti a livello del cavo orale.

La parte fitopratica con le piante più indicate, le tisane semplice e valido aiuto, gli oli essenziali come trattamento efficace anche nei casi acuti, i sali tissutali per l’integrazione blanda ma non meno funzionale ed infine la Nutrizione il caposaldo del benessere generale ma che lo diventerà anche per il benessere del cavo orale.

Tutto questo per cercare di dar valore ad una figura ancora poco conosciuta ma che potrebbe fare la differenza a lungo termine nella gestione delle patologie del cavo orale, ma non solo, anche del benessere generale del paziente. !

Fonti

Bibliografia:

  1. Anatomia umana; Martini, Timmons, Tallitsch; terza edizione 2013
  2. Parodontologia clinica e implantologia orale; Jan Lindhe; quinta edizione 2013
  3. Dispense dottoressa Ambrosin
  4. Integratori naturali in odontoiatria e igiene orale; Stefano Sarri; Ariesdue 2016
  5. Alimentazione e cavo orale; Monica Bolgiani, Silvia Boni; società editrice universo 2011
  6. Interazioni tra erbe, alimenti e farmaci; Fabio Firenzuoli; Tecniche Nuove 2009
  7. Dizionario di fitoterapia e piante medicinali; Enrica Campanini; Tecniche Nuove 2012
  8. Curarsi con erbe e piante; Demetra 2017
  9. Oli essenziali; Demetra 2017
  10. Manuale Sali Tissutali; New Era
  11. L’alimentazione ovvero la terza medicina; Seginalet; ecologie umane quinta edizione 2007
  12. La dieta del sorriso; Luca Levrini; Mondadori 2016

Sitografia:

  1. wikipedia.it
  2. salute.gov.it
  3. accademiafitoterapia.it
  4. dialogo.org
  5. macrolibrarsi.it
  6. eie adamah.it
  7. elicots.it
  8. cure-naturali.it
  9. mrloto.it
  10. riza.it
  11. parodontosan.it
  12. Tutto green.it
  13. viverelamontagna.it
  14. sorgentenatura.it
  15. mypersonaltrainer.it
  16. inherba.it
  17. lush.it
  18. chimichiamo.org
  19. salidrschssler.com
  20. manuelaciucci.it
  21. it.dreamstime.com

Iconografia:

  1. Medicina per tutti.it
  2. Denti e salute.it
  3. Parodontologia.studio.antoniorupe.it
  4. dentalgetaway.it
  5. Google.it
  6. Google.it
  7. Altre immagini piante tutte wikipedia.it
  8. Segni minerali google.it
  9. La piramide odontoalimentare google.it
  10. Tabella zuccheri libro Levrini
  11. Jacopogualtieri.com

Articoli scientifici presi da pubmed:

  1. Ajagannanavar SL BH, Shamarao S, Sivakumar V, Patil PU5, Shanavas P (2014). Effect of aqueous and alcoholic licorice (glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract against streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus acidophilus in comparison to chlorhexidine: an in vitro study. J Int Oral Health 6.
  2. Azimi S MZ, Bakhtiari S, Tennant M, Kruger E, Rajabibazl M, Daraei A. (2017). Does green tea consumption improve the salivary antioxidant status of smokers? Arch Oral Biol 78: 1-5.
  3. Balappanavar AY SV, Singh M. (2013). Comparison of the effectiveness of 0.5% tea, 2% neem and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthwashes on oral health: A randomized control trial. Indian J Dent Res 24: 26-34.
  4. Batista AL LR, de Souza Coelho R, do Nascimento Barbosa D, Moura Belém N, Alves Celestino FJ (2014). Clinical efficacy analysis of the mouth rinsing with pomegranate and chamomile plant extracts in the gingival bleeding reduction. Complement Ther Clin Pract 20: 93-98.
  5. Beheshti-Rouy M AM, Rezaie-Soufi L, Alikhani MY, Roshanaie G, Komaki S (2015). The antibacterial effect of sage extract (Salvia officinalis) mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque: a randomized clinical trial. Iran J Microbiol 7: 173-7.
  6. Ben Lagha A DS, Desjardins Y, Grenier D (2015). Wild Blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) Polyphenols Target Fusobacterium nucleatum and the Host Inflammatory Response: Potential Innovative Molecules for Treating Periodontal Diseases. J Agric Food Chem. 63: 6999 - 7008.
  7. Bodet C LV, Gafner S, Bergeron C, Grenier D (2008). A licorice extract reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory cytokine secretion by macrophages and whole blood. J Periodontol. 79: 1752-61.
  8. Bulit F GI, Manoil D, Simon S, Wataha JC, Filieri A, Feki A, Schrenzel J, Lange N, Bouillaguet S. (2014). Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of 3 photosensitizers activated with blue light. J Endod 40: 427 - 431.
  9. Elavarasu S ST, Thangavelu A, Alex S, Palanisamy VK, Kumar TS. (2016). Evaluation of superoxide dismutase levels in local drug delivery system containing 0.2% curcumin strip as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in chronic periodontitis: A clinical and biochemical study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 8: S48-S52.
  10. Emekli-Alturfan E YA, Akyuz S. (2009). Fluoride levels in various black tea, herbal and fruit infusions consumed in Turkey. Food Chem Toxicol. 47: 1495-8.
  11. Ferrazzano GF RL, Amato I, Cantile T, Sangianantoni G, Ingenito A. (2011). Antimicrobial properties of green tea extract against cariogenic microflora: an in vivo study. J Med Food 14: 907-11.
  12. Gedalia I SA, Lavie A, Shapira L, Pisanti S, Segal R (1986). The effect of glycyrrhizin on in vitro fluoride uptake by tooth enamel and subsequent demineralization. Clin Prev Dent 8: 5-9.
  13. Goultschin J PS, Shapira L, Brayer L, Gedalia I (1991). Effect of glycyrrhizin-containing toothpaste on dental plaque reduction and gingival health in humans. A pilot study. J Clin Periodontol 18: 210-2.
  14. Gupta D JA (2015). Effect of Cinnamon Extract and Chlorhexidine Gluconate (0.2%) on the Clinical Level of Dental Plaque and Gingival Health: A 4-Week, Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Int Acad Periodontol 17: 91-98.
  15. Guru SR KS, Saroch N, Guru RC (2017). Comparative evaluation of inhibitory effect of curcumin and doxycycline on matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity in chronic periodontitis. Indian J Dent Res 28: 560-565.
  16. Hambire CU JR, Patil A, Wani VR, Kulkarni AA, Nehete PB (2015). Comparing the antiplaque efficacy of 0.5% Camellia sinensis extract, 0.05% sodium fluoride, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash in children. J It Soc Prev Community Dent. 5: 218-26.
  17. Hirasawa M TK, Otake S. (2006). Inhibition of acid production in dental plaque bacteria by green tea catechins. Caries Res 40: 265-270.
  18. Hu CH HJ, Eckert R, Wu XY, Li LN, Tian Y, Lux R, Shuffer JA, Gelman F, Mentes J, Spackman S, Bauer J, Anderson MH, Shi WY (2011). Development and evaluation of a safe and effective sugar-free herbal lollipop that kills cavity-causing bacteria. Int J Oral Sci 3: 13-20.
  19. Hu P HP, Chen MW. (2013). Curcumin reduces Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation by inhibiting sortase A activity. Arch Oral Biol 58: 1343 - 1348.
  20. Hugar SS PS, Metgud R Nanjwade B, Hugar SM. (2016). Influence of application of chlorhexidine gel and curcumin gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing: A interventional study. J Nat Sci Biol Med 7: 149 - 154.
  21. Kanth MR PA, Sreenath G, Reddy VS, Huldah S. (2016). Efficacy of Specific Plant Products on Microorganisms Causing Dental Caries. J Clin Diagn Res. 10: ZM01 - ZM03.
  22. Kato MT MA, Rios D, Hannas AR, Attin T, Buzalaf MAR (2009). Protective effect of green tea on dentin erosion and abrasion. J Appl Oral Sci 17: 560-4.
  23. Khairnar MS PB, Marawar PP, Mani A (2013). Evaluation of Calendula officinalis as an anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agent. J Indian Soc Periodontol 17: 741-7.
  24. LeBel G HB, Adam AA, Veilleux MP, Lagha AB, Grenier D (2017). Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) bark essential oil on the halitosis-associated bacterium Solobacterium moorei and in vitro cytotoxicity. Arch Oral Biol. 83.
  25. Lee HJ KS, Jeong SH, Chung KH, Kim BI. (2017). Antibacterial photodynamic therapy with curcumin and Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract against Streptococcus mutans. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 20: 116-119.
  26. Li N CX, Liao J, Yang G, Wang S, Josephson Y, Han C, Chen J, Huang MT, Yang CS (2002). Inhibition of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced oral carcinogenesis in hamsters by tea and curcumin. Carcinogenesis 23: 1307-12.
  27. Magalhães AC WA, Rios D, Hannas A, Attin T, Buzalaf MA. (2009). Chlorhexidine and green tea extract reduce dentin erosion and abrasion in situ. J Dent 37: 994-8.
  28. Mahyari S MB, Emami SA, Malaekeh-Nikouei B, Jahanbakhsh SP, Sahebkar A, Mohammadpour AH. (2016). Evaluation of the efficacy of a polyherbal mouthwash containing Zingiber officinale, Rosmarinus officinalis and Calendula officinalis extracts in patients with gingivitis: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 22.
  29. Messier C EF, Genovese S, Grenier D. (2012). Licorice and its potential beneficial effects in common oro-dental diseases. Oral Dis 18: 32-9.
  30. Nagasri M MM, Musalaiah SV, Kumar PA, Krishna CH, Kumar PM. (2015). Efficacy of curcumin as an adjunct to scaling and root planning in chronic periodontitis patients: A clinical and microbiological study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 7: S554 - S558.
  31. Narotzki B RA, Aizenbud D, Levy Y (2012). Green tea: a promising natural product in oral health. Arch Oral Biol 57: 429-35.
  32. Nasra MM KH, Hazzah HA, Abdallah OY. (2017). Formulation, in-vitro characterization and clinical evaluation of curcumin in-situ gel for treatment of periodontitis. Drud Deliv 24: 133-142.
  33. Park M BJ, Lee DS. (2008). Antibacterial activity of [10]-gingerol and [12]-gingerol isolated from ginger rhizome against periodontal bacteria. Phytother Res. 22: 1446-1449.
  34. Peters MC TJ, Braun TM, Jacobson JJ (2010). Clinical reduction of S. mutans in preschool children using a novel liquorice root extract lollipop: a pilot study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 11: 274-8.
  35. Rodrigues MR KL, das Neves TL, da Silva CF, Horst H, Pizzolatti MG, Santos AR, Baggio CH, Werner MF (2012). Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory potential of extract and isolated compounds from the leaves of Salvia officinalis in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 139: 519-26.
  36. Segal R PS, Wormser R, Azaz E, Sela MN (1985). Anticariogenic activity of licorice and glycyrrhizine I: Inhibition of in vitro plaque formation by Streptococcus mutans. J Pharm Sci 74: 79-81.
  37. Srinivasan P SS, Babu PV, Devi RS, Narayan S, Sabitha KE, Shyamala Devi CS (2008). Chemopreventive and therapeutic modulation of green tea polyphenols on drug metabolizing enzymes in 4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide induced oral cancer. Chem Biol Interact 172: 224-34.
  38. Stoyell KA MJ, Gandhi MA. (2016). Clinical efficacy of turmeric use in gingivitis: A comprehensive review. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 25: 13 - 17.
  39. Wiwattanarattanabut K CS, Srithavaj T. (2017). In Vitro Anti-Cariogenic Plaque Effects of Essential Oils Extracted from Culinary Herbs. J Clin Diagn Res. 11: DC30-DC35.
  40. Xu X ZX, Wu CD. (2012). Tea catechin epigallocatechin gallate inhibits Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation by suppressing gtf genes. Arch Oral Biol 57: 678-83.
  41. Yu IC TY, Fang JT, Yeh MM, Fang JY, Liu CY (2016). Effects of mouthwash interventions on xerostomia and unstimulated whole saliva flow rate among hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled study. Int J Nurs Stud 63: 9-17.
  42. Zhu M CR, Scher A, Wu CD. (2011). Short-term germ-killing effect of sugar-sweetened cinnamon chewing gum on salivary anaerobes associated with halitosis. J Clin Dent. 22: 23-26.
  43. Saudi Dent J. 2018 Jan;30(1):53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Nov 3.Efficacy of Acacia arabica gum as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Singhal R1, Agarwal V2, Rastogi P1, Khanna R3, Tripathi S4.
  44. Arch Oral Biol. 2017 Sep;81:175-185. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.05.011. Epub 2017 May 18.Identification of oral cavity biofilm forming bacteria and determination of their growth inhibition by Acacia arabica, Tamarix aphylla L. and Melia azedarach L. medicinal plants.Khalid M1, Hassani D2, Bilal M3, Butt ZA4, Hamayun M4, Ahmad A5, Huang D6, Hussain A7.
  45. Aust Dent J. 2012 Sep;57(3):312-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2012.01714.x.Clinical and microbiologic effects of commercially available gel and powder containing Acacia arabica on gingivitis.Pradeep AR1, Agarwal E, Bajaj P, Naik SB, Shanbhag N, Uma SR.
  46. Phytother Res. 2003 Jun;17(6):599-604.Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts against periodontopathic bacteria.Iauk L1, Lo Bue AM, Milazzo I, Rapisarda A, Blandino G.
  47. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017 Jul-Aug;7(4):180-185. doi: 10.4103/ jispcd.JISPCD_150_17. Epub 2017 Jul 31.Antibacterial Effects of Different Concentrations of Althaea officinalis Root Extract versus 0.2% Chlorhexidine and Penicillin on Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus (In vitro).Haghgoo R1, Mehran M1, Afshari E1, Zadeh HF1, Ahmadvand M2.
  48. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2007 Sep;4(3):361-6.Administration of Ratanhiabased herbal oral care products for the prophylaxis of oral mucositis in cancer chemotherapy patients: a clinical trial.Tiemann P1, Toelg M, Ramos F MH.
  49. Utilización sustancias naturales en Odontología O uso de substâncias naturais em Odontologia The use of natural compounds in the Dentistry Fábio Ferreira Perazzo1,2; Ricardo Souza Silva1; José Carlos Tavares Carvalho2; Francisco Carlos Groppo1 1Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba. Departamento de Farmacologia, Anestesiologia e Terapêutica - UNICAMP - Campinas, Brasil. 2Laboratório de Fitofármacos, Universidade de Alfenas, UNIFENAS
  50. Dental Cadmos Volume 82, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 239-258
  51. Odontoiatria e nutraceutica: applicazioni clinicheNutraceuticals in dentistry, a clinical approachAuthor links open overlay panel E.M.VaroniaM.Iritib
  52. Nat Prod Commun. 2017 Mar;12(3):417-421.Hydrogel Containing an Extract of Tormentillae rhizoma for the Treatment of Bioflim-Related Oral Diseases.Michał T, Katarzyna S, Małgorzata P, Jakub S, Adrian W, Daniel M G, Monika T, Katarzyna W.
  53. Acta Odontol Scand. 2015;73(7):539-43. doi: 10.3109/00016357.2014.887773. Epub 2015 Mar 2.Antibacterial activity of berry juices, an in vitro study.Widén C1, Renvert S, Persson GR.
  54. Negative effects of a high tumour necrosis factor-α concentration on human gingival mesenchymal stem cell trophism: the use of natural compounds as modulatory agents.Chiara Giacomelli†, Letizia Natali†, Marco Nisi, Marinella De Leo, Simona Daniele, Barbara Costa, Filippo Graziani, Mario Gabriele, Alessandra Braca, M. Letizia Trincavelli a n d C l a u d i a Ma r t i n i †C o n t r i b u t e d e q u a l l y S t em C e l l Re s e a r c h & Therapy20189:135https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-018-0880-7© The Author(s). 2018 Received: 22 February 2018Accepted: 19 April 2018Published: 11 May 2018
  55. Eur J Med Res. 2009 Sep 1;14(9):406-12. Echinacea/sage or chlorhexidine/lidocaine for treating acute sore throats: a randomized double-blind trial.Schapowal A1, Berger D, Klein P, Suter A.
  56. Complement Ther Med. 2016 Aug;27:58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.05.010. Epub 2016 May 25.Sage tea-thyme-peppermint hydrosol oral rinse reduces chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis: A randomized controlled pilot study.Mutluay Yayla E1, Izgu N2, Ozdemir L2, Aslan Erdem S3, Kartal M3.
  57. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2018 Jun;34:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 30.The effect of the use of thyme honey in minimizing radiation - induced oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial.Charalambous M1, Raftopoulos V2, Paikousis L3, Katodritis N4, Lambrinou E2, Vomvas D4, Georgiou M4, Charalambous A2.Author information
  58. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Jun 7;16:171. doi: 10.1186/s12906-016-1117- x.Adjunctive use of essential oils following scaling and root planing -a randomized clinical trial.Azad MF1, Schwiertz A2, Jentsch HF3.
  59. Int J Dent Hyg. 2007 Nov;5(4):232-5. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans adhesion to buccal epithelial cells by an aqueous extract of Thymus vulgaris. Hammad M1, Sallal AK, Darmani H.
  60. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016 Feb;22:93-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2015.12.001. Epub 2015 Dec 10. Evaluation of the efficacy of a polyherbal mouthwash containing Zingiber officinale, Rosmarinus officinalis and Calendula officinalis extracts in patients with gingivitis: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial.Mahyari S1, Mahyari B2, Emami SA3, Malaekeh-Nikouei B4, Jahanbakhsh SP1, Sahebkar A5, Mohammadpour AH6.
  61. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Nov;17(6):741-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X. 124491.Evaluation of Calendula officinalis as an anti-plaque and anti-gingivitis agent.Khairnar MS1, Pawar B1, Marawar PP1, Mani A1.
  62. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2010 Dec;154(4): 335-8.Management of two cases of desquamative gingivitis with clobetasol and Calendula officinalis gel.Machado MA1, Contar CM, Brustolim JA, Candido L, Azevedo-Alanis LR, Gregio AM, Trevilatto PC, Soares de Lima AA.
  63. Homeopathy. 2012 Apr;101(2):92-8. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2012.02.003.Effects of Calendula officinalis on human gingival fibroblasts.Saini P1, Al-Shibani N, Sun J, Zhang W, Song F, Gregson KS, Windsor LJ.
  64. J Evid Based Complementary Al ter n Med. 201 6 Jan;21 ( 1 ) :30-3. doi : 10.1177/2156587215590232. Epub 2015 Jul 2.Evaluation of Efficacy of an Herbal Compound on Dry Mouth in Patients With Head and Neck Cancers: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Ameri A1, Heydarirad G2, Rezaeizadeh H3, Choopani R4, Ghobadi A5, Gachkar L6.
  65. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015 Aug;146(8):610-622. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2015.02.011.Metaanalysis of the effect of an essential oil-containing mouthrinse on gingivitis and plaque.Araujo MWB, Charles CA, Weinstein RB, McGuire JA, Parikh-Das AM, Du Q, Zhang J, Berlin JA, Gunsolley JC.
  66. Evid Based Dent. 2017 Jun 23;18(2):39-40. doi: 10.1038/sj.ebd.6401233.Effect of essential oil mouthwashes on plaque and gingivitis.Richards D1.
  67. J Dent. 2016 Dec;55:7-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 11.Essential oils-containing mouthwashes for gingivitis and plaque: Meta-analyses and metaregression. Haas AN1, Wagner TP2, Muniz FW2, Fiorini T2, Cavagni J2, Celeste RK3.
  68. Aust Dent J. 2004 Jun;49(2):78-83.The effects of a tea tree oil-containing gel on plaque and chronic gingivitis.Soukoulis S1, Hirsch R.
  69. Phytother Res. 2018 Feb;32(2):230-242. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5974. Epub 2017 Dec 12.Melaleuca alternifolia and its application against dental plaque and periodontal diseases: A systematic review.Casarin M1, Pazinatto J1, Santos RCV2, Zanatta FB1.
  70. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013 Jul;17(4):444-8. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.118314.Effect of local application of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil gel on long pentraxin level used as an adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical study.Elgendy EA1, Ali SA, Zineldeen DH.
  71. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2014 May;18(3):316-20. doi: 10.4103/0972-124X.134568.A comparative study of antiplaque and antigingivitis effects of herbal mouthrinse containing tea tree oil, clove, and basil with commercially available essential oil mouthrinse.Kothiwale SV1, Patwardhan V2, Gandhi M1, Sohoni R2, Kumar A1.
  72. Gerodontology. 2016 Sep;33(3):402-9. doi: 10.1111/ger.12176. Epub 2014 Dec 19.Comparative evaluation of antifungal action of tea tree oil, chlorhexidine gluconate and fluconazole on heat polymerized acrylic denture base resin - an in vitro study.Dalwai S1, Rodrigues SJ1, Baliga S2, Shenoy VK3, Shetty TB1, Pai UY1, Saldanha S1.
  73. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jul;11(7):DC05-DC09. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/27598.10147. Epub 2017 Jul 1.Role of Herbal Agents - Tea Tree Oil and Aloe vera as Cavity Disinfectant Adjuncts in Minimally Invasive Dentistry-An In vivo Comparative Study.Patri G1, Sahu A2.
  74. Indian J Dent. 2014 Oct;5(4):183-9. doi: 10.4103/0975-962X.144718.Evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of garlic, tea tree oil, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorhexidine, and ultraviolet sanitizing device in the decontamination of toothbrush.Chandrdas D1, Jayakumar HL2, Chandra M2, Katodia L3, Sreedevi A4.
  75. Phytother Res. 2007 Jul;21(7):641-3.Reduction of mouth malodour and volatile sulphur compounds in intensive care patients using an essential oil mouthwash.Hur MH1, Park J, Maddock-Jennings W, Kim DO, Lee MS.
  76. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2015 Sep;65(9):463-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1382051. Epub 2014 Jul 14.The Effect of Pistacia atlantica Var. mutica Mouthwash on Dental Plaque Bacteria and Subgingival Microorganisms: a Randomized and Controlled Triple-blind Study.Arami S1, Mojaddadi MA1, Pourabbas R1, Chitsaz MT1, Delazar A2, Mobayen H3.
  77. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2014 Jun;14 Suppl:95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Feb 13.Focus on fluorides: update on the use of fluoride for the prevention of dental caries.Carey CM1.
  78. Ministero della salute linee guida
  79. Am J Dent. 2016 Apr;29(2):87-92.The antimicrobial potential of stevia in an in vitro microbial caries model.Kishta-, Derani M, Neiva GF, Boynton JR, Kim YE, Fontana M. 80.Molecules. 2015 Dec 26;21(1):E38. doi: 10.3390/molecules21010038.Is Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni a Non Cariogenic Sweetener? A Review.Ferrazzano GF1, Cantile T2,3, Alcidi B4, Coda M5, Ingenito A6, Zarrelli A7,8, Di Fabio G9, Pollio A10.